随着 did 方法的拓展,许多实证研究将其拓展为多期 did,即实验组并非在同一时点遭受政策冲击。 但是,自 2019 年来,不少学者纷纷指出这种多期 did 有可能会产生有偏估计 (athey and. 双重差分法作为一种计量模型,其本身不解决内生性问题,双重差分法解决内生性问题,本质上仍然依赖于干预或政策冲击本身的外生性。 双重差分的形式 标准 did(standard did) 双重差.
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